Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

What are Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis?

While there are many forms of irritable bowel disease, the two most common are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both diseases are the result of an inflammatory immune response along the digestive tract, share some symptoms and can strike at any age. However, there are some differences. Recognizing and understanding the differences are key to obtaining a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Unlike ulcerative colitis, which is confined to the colon, Crohn's disease isn't limited to the gastrointestinal tract and can affect any part from the mouth to the anus. It is most often found at the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the colon. Rectal bleeding can be found in both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis but is found more commonly in the latter. Crohn's disease can also cause intestinal abscesses which is similar to canker sores in the bowel.

There is no cure for any form of irritable bowel disease, and early treatment and lifestyle changes are important in minimizing any damage and preventing further complications.

Commonly Shared Symptoms of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis:

Persistent diarrhea
Fatigue
Abdominal pain and cramping
Fever
Constipation
Abdominal bloating and gas

For more information on Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, visit the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation website.